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Types of fasting and which one is best for you

6 min read

Fasting is the act of abstaining from food for a specific period. People fast for various reasons, including spiritual growth, political activism, or health benefits like weight loss. In intermittent fasting, individuals follow cycles of eating and fasting, which limits glucose intake and prompts the body to burn fat for energy. Below, we take a look at the most popular types of fasting

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Table of content

Water Fasting: Benefits, Risks, and Recommendations

Water fasting, which involves abstaining from food and only consuming water for a set period, has become a popular method for improving health and self-discipline. Some of its potential benefits include lowering blood pressure, weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, and cell rejuvenation through a process called autophagy. These benefits make water fasting an attractive choice for many people.
However, this type of fasting can also carry risks, especially due to potential nutrient deficiencies that may weaken the immune system, lead to muscle loss, or cause orthostatic hypotension. Therefore, consulting a healthcare professional before starting water fasting is essential.
For certain groups, such as pregnant women, children, older adults, and individuals with eating disorders, water fasting is not recommended. As an alternative, more moderate forms of fasting, like intermittent fasting, can be considered, allowing for nutrient intake while still supporting weight loss goals.

Fasting can help reduce weight, improve metabolic health, and even extend lifespan.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2019

72-Hour Fasting: Benefits and Guidelines

A 72-hour fast involves abstaining from food for three days, with only water or non-caloric beverages allowed. This process triggers a deep body cleanse and promotes autophagy, the regeneration of old cells. It can have a positive impact on health by reducing inflammation and supporting heart and brain health.
During the 72 hours, the body enters a state of ketosis, burning stored fat for energy. This type of fasting can be effective for significant weight loss and improving metabolic markers, such as insulin sensitivity. However, it is important to approach this method with caution, ensuring proper hydration throughout the fast.
After completing the 72-hour fast, it’s crucial to reintroduce food gradually, starting with light meals like soups or broths to avoid overloading the digestive system. Always consult with a healthcare provider before attempting such an extended fast, especially if you have any health concerns.

OMAD Fasting: A Simple Approach to Health and Weight Loss

One Meal a Day (OMAD) fasting is a type of intermittent fasting where a person eats all their daily calories within a single meal, usually in a one-hour window, fasting for the remaining 23 hours. This approach simplifies the eating schedule and can support weight loss and insulin sensitivity by reducing the frequency of blood sugar spikes and encouraging the body to use stored fat for energy. OMAD is also thought to enhance autophagy, a process that renews cells, potentially lowering inflammation and slowing aging.
OMAD can offer mental clarity and increased energy, as many find the fasting period helps them avoid the sluggishness that can come with frequent meals. However, meeting daily nutrient needs in one meal can be challenging, requiring careful meal planning with nutrient-dense foods like lean protein, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats to prevent deficiencies and maintain sustained fullness.

Dietitian comment

Ievgeniia Dobrynina, Dietitian

  • For those interested in OMAD, a gradual approach—starting with shorter fasting periods (like 16 hours) and working up to 23—can ease the adjustment. Staying hydrated and ensuring a balanced intake of macronutrients in the meal are also key to making OMAD sustainable.

  • The 5:2 Fasting Guide: Benefits, Risks, and Best Practices

    The 5:2 fasting approach—eating normally for five days and restricting calories to around 500-600 for two days—is an effective way to bring back a balanced rhythm to our diet while potentially offering several health benefits.
    If you've decided to try a 48-hour fast, it's important to do it safely to maximize the benefits and minimize potential risks. Here are 5 steps to follow:

    Dietitian comment

    Ievgeniia Dobrynina, Dietitian

    • 1Stay Hydrated

      Make sure to drink plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated. Choose calorie-free options like water, herbal tea, or black coffee.

    • 2Add Electrolytes

      Use electrolyte tablets or salts to add minerals to your water, helping to maintain your energy levels and balance during fasting.

    • 3Prepare for Hunger

      Expect some hunger pangs and cravings, even at night. Focus on building willpower to resist eating and stay on track with the fast.

    • 4Pay Attention to Your Body

      If you feel very tired, dizzy, or weak, it may be a sign that the fast isn’t right for you. Consider stopping if these symptoms persist.

    • 5Ease Back into Eating

      After fasting, start with a small, light snack before moving to a full meal. Good options include broth, a piece of baked chicken, or a boiled potato to ease your digestion back into regular eating.

    Maximizing the Benefits of 16/8 Intermittent Fasting

    The 16/8 intermittent fasting method is a popular approach where you fast for 16 hours each day and restrict eating to an 8-hour window. This can be done by skipping breakfast and having your first meal around noon, then finishing the last meal by 8 p.m., for example. During the fasting period, you are allowed to drink water, black coffee, and other non-caloric beverages, which help manage hunger and prevent dehydration.
    The primary focus of the 16/8 plan is to create a structured eating schedule that fits into your daily life, allowing for flexibility while maintaining consistency. It doesn’t require any special foods or complex meal plans, making it a straightforward method to implement. The goal is simply to align eating with natural circadian rhythms and to establish a routine that works with your lifestyle.
    This fasting regimen can be adapted to various personal preferences, making it accessible to a wide range of people. Some may choose to shorten or extend the eating window depending on their daily schedule, but the core principle remains the same: fasting for 16 hours and eating within an 8-hour period.

    Understanding the 12/12 Intermittent Fasting Method

    The 12/12 intermittent fasting method involves fasting for 12 hours and eating within a 12-hour window. For example, you might eat from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., with the fasting period typically aligning with your sleep. This makes it a simple and beginner-friendly approach.
    The 12/12 plan is easy to follow and doesn’t require major lifestyle changes, making it ideal for those new to fasting or looking for a more balanced routine. It may promote better digestion and blood sugar regulation, offering a moderate fasting experience that can be easily incorporated into your daily life.

    Summary

    Fasting is ideal for those who prefer to eat freely while staying within a specific time frame. It offers flexibility while still promoting health benefits. Take our quiz to discover the fasting method that works best for you!

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    Unimeal does not diagnose or suggest treatments. Any description of the diet, training plan or supplement should be discussed with your current physician or nutritionist. This article does not address specific conditions and is simply meant to provide general information on healthcare topics. Following any advice is at your own initiative and does not impose any responsibility on the blog authors for your health and safety.

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